Conversation With Joe

Joe who?

For those of you that are not familiar with the Atlanta jazz scene, there's a phenomenal trumpeter by the name of Joe Gransden.  Among other accolades and professional achievements which are far too many to list here, Joe is a "first call" horn player in Atlanta, glorious singer, and has worked closely with Kenny G, Aretha Franklin, the Temptations, Barry White, and Clint Eastwood.

The Problem.....

The past few months I've found myself in a 'practicing predicament'.  In trying to keep with a very unique practice routine, I was in a rut trying to develop different aspects of my improvisational ability.  I've always had a problem (and maybe you can relate) of playing lines that a) don't stutter start, b) flow through and anticipate changes, c) phrased like actual jazz lines.

Joe's Advice!

So, jump forward to the Tuesday Night Jam at Twain's lead by Joe and his band, a host of musicians that are as talented as they are kind.  It's 1 a.m. and those that chose to hang (mostly musicians my age basking in the aura of the big dogs that just finished their gig) are sharing stories and spirits.  Eventually, rather inevitably for a group of musicians, we get on to the issue of practicing.  "How do you get the right phrasing?", "How do you get the right language?", "What do you do about practicing improvising?", etc., etc.  Joe's big advice, which to some of you may not seem like a revelation, was as follows:

Take a specific player that you like and want to sound like.  Then pick an album of theirs.  Transcribe every tune and that player's solos on each tune.  THEN, use that same album and play along with the band.  Joe Gransden commented that it would take 10 times as long to gain proficiency on a tune, chord progression, style, or what have you using a play-a-long.  I have to say after some practice with this method I have to agree.

I relate it to tracing.  When you're first learning to write or draw, you start out tracing around letters or a picture.  You teach your hand how to move to make certain shapes.  Musically the same thing happens and it starts with the transcription.  Then, when you venture out into improvising yourself, not only is your ear already accustomed to exactly how you should move through the chords, but improvising OVER the other players' solos keeps your ear and therefore your playing closer to the right note choice and phrasing.  Just using a play-a-long you're forced to pull sounds/language/phrasing out of thin air.  Also by playing along with a recording, in my opinion, you get a better sense of time and feel.

So far, my experience with this method has really helped my playing.  For some reason, doing this had a night and day effect on what I was hearing and what was coming out of my horn.  Hopefully, this helps all of you out there having this same problem.

Anybody else out there with this issue?  If so, how did you solve it?

My Effects Rig

While my effects rig is still a work in progress, I've gotten some comments, e-mails, and phone calls asking what effects I use or recommend.  I've got a couple of images here that shows what I'm using and the way I put signal through each of these pedals.  I'll soon be posting some videos displaying what each of these pedals do, some tricks and settings I like to use, and some things to look out for.  But, for now, take a look at what I'm currently working with (full list below pictures):

Current Effects

  • AMT Wi5 Microphone
  • Digitech HarmonyMan
  • ElectroHarmonix Q Tron+ Envelope Filter
  • Boss DS-1 Distortion
  • Moogerfooger MF-102 Ring Modulator
  • Digitech TimeBender

Previous Effects

  • Digitech Vocal 300
  • Dunlop Cry Baby Wah

Brian Blade Fellowship - Live @ Newport Audio

This is another installment of the live recordings NPR made at the Newport Jazz Festival 2009.  Not only is the Brian Blade Fellowship an amazing band with an incredible sound, it also features two phenomenal saxophonists Melvin Butler (Tenor) and Myron Walden (Alto Sax & Bass Clarinet).  The other members include Jon Cowherd on Piano and Chris Thomas on Bass.  Their set at Newport includes songs from the 2008 release "Season of Changes" ("Alpha and Omega" and "Season of Changes") along with two other unreleased compositions and a great version of "Let Your Light Shine" which is soothing, soulful, groovy, and enriching.  There are very few breaks in the music, so I've done the best I could with marking the time for each track. Set List (as best I can tell):

Hymn (I Love the Lord) 3:06 - 9:00

Migration 9:00 - 26:07

Alpha And Omega 26:44 - 35:11

Season of Changes 35:28 - 52:47

Let Your Light Shine : 53:07 - 1:02:23

Band:

Brian Blade - Drums

Myron Walden - Alto Saxophone & Bass Clarinet

Melvin Butler - Tenor Saxophone

Jon Cowherd - Piano & Keyboards

Chris Thomas - Acoustic Bass

Lesson with Jerry Bergonzi

Hi guys! I found a great series of videos that Rico Reeds has put out on YouTube of Jerry Bergonzi.  He's got some great advice and some really cool techniques to improve your saxophone tone, articulation, & embouchure.  This is a set of 14 videos courtesy of Rico Reeds.  They have even more videos on their YouTube channel, some of which you'll see pop up here. #1. Jerry Bergonzi's intro

#2. Jerry Bergonzi explains how to develop a concept of sound

#3. Jerry's comments on Vibrato. I also have a cool post with an exercise that Branford Marsalis uses.

#4. Neck & mouthpiece test for a full sound. Tenor = Concert E, Alto = Concert Ab

#5. Breathing. Personally, I think this video should go first.  No matter what instrument you play, breathing is THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECT.  I agree with his insights about the "yogic breath" (Liebman talks about this in his DVD "The Complete Guide to Saxophone Sound Production").  BUT, in my personal opinion, beware of what muscles you're using to move air from your lungs and through the horn.  Some people tend to push too hard with their abdomen and create tension in their throat and hands.  You're body naturally moves air in and out of your lungs, so just allow it do what it does: BREATHE.  Check out this cool book titled The Science of Breath by Yogi Ramacharaka.  This was recommended to Bobby Shew by Jon Faddis and it's what Shew recommends to any trumpet players trying to improve their range.

#6. Jerry talks about relaxing your throat for a good saxophone tone. He says a little bit about what I wrote for video #5.

#7. Articulation Pt. 1 - After attending Jerry Bergonzi's masterclass at Tenor Madness in Iowa, I can tell you that Jerry actually has a fairly strange concept of articulation.  When he's playing fast lines, he says he 'half tongues'.  Although his technique isn't as common among sax players, he makes some very good points about articulation and freeing up his tongue to do as many different things as possible.  His colleague at New England Conservatory and Saxophone legend George Garzone has an opinion completely opposite Bergonzi.  He did a masterclass at Lamont School of Music and explained that he almost NEVER articulates and teaches his students the same.

#8. Articulation Pt. 2

#9. Breaking in reeds - Another tip that might help people out there is putting a date on your reeds.  As soon as I decide to use a reed in my rotation I put that day's date across the back part of the cane.  This lets me know how/if my reeds are holding up, am I going to have to change soon, are my reeds not lasting very long which could hint at a possible change in size, type, or brand, etc.

#10. Reeds & Embouchure - Explanation of his "non-embouchure embouchure"

#11. Reed Adjustment & the Relationship to Your Equipment

#12. Plug for Rico Reeds and their Reedvitalizer. I actually started using these early to mid 2008 and I hated them.  But, I kept using them just to see how they would affect my reeds in the long run.  I have to say after using them now for a couple of years, they are an invaluable tool.  I just use one 73% humidity pouch in a tupperware container for all of my instruments' reeds.  These really do keep your reeds sounding and playing consistent.

#13. The Joy of Playing

#14. Jerry talking about his concept behind saxophone embouchure. There are Italian subtitles to this that cover some of the video screen, but it's still a great tutorial on saxophone embouchure.

Shopping with Joshua Redman

While this article has absolutely no musical value, I thought this would be something funny to share with everyone.  Follow the link to read the full two page article by Eric Asimov.  Hint: there is mention of a personal Prada shopper.... :-)

STYLE | January 10, 1999 SHOPPING WITH: Joshua Redman; A Jazz Virtuoso Is Picky About the Details By ERIC ASIMOV AS Joshua Redman would be the first to tell you, he is a picky kind of fellow. Mr. Redman, the jazz saxophonist and band leader, was poring over shirts at the Prada store on Madison Avenue last Wednesday, looking for stagewear for his coming two-week tour of Japan. As his personal shopper at Prada, Ola Itani, brought in several dozen selections, each individually boxed with a clear plastic top, he zoomed in on defect after defect. The color was wrong on one, the collar too long on another, the shape on a third was too boxy and a single button on a fourth interrupted an otherwise clean line of Velcro closures.

Esperanza Spalding - Live @ Newport Audio

esperanza spalding 07Okay, I am VERY excited!  I just recently saw Esperanza Spalding and her band at the Schwartz Center at Emory University in Atlanta (my hometown).  This was my first time seeing her live and I can tell you I was not disappointed.  Esperanza is an unbelievably powerful performer.  Her artistry transcends label.  As one might expect from Berklee's youngest professor in the history of the university, her Bass playing is spectacular.  However, you may not expect all that Esperanza's vocals have to offer.  It is visceral and soulful, but has a force behind it fueled by a wealth of knowledge and the highest purpose.  Her style is so effortless that it's not that she's a bassist and/or a vocalist, her entire body is its own instrument.  Along with her old favorites from her album 'Esperanza', she had a host of new tunes.  For example, she performed "City of Roses" about the city of Portland (her hometown), "Wild Is the Wind", "Sunlight", "Cinnamon Tree" about a friend of hers studying for the bar, and her querky new intro tune "Jazz (Ain't Nothin' But Soul)".  All of these songs and more will be on her highly anticipated 2010 album release, few details are available at this point though.  This audio recording, provided by NPR, also has a tune entitled "Crayola".  Since it's one audio clip, I've written the time markings for each song in the set.  The entire set list is:

  1. "Jazz (Ain't Nothin' But Soul)" 0:00 - 6:43
  2. "City of Roses" 6:43 - 11:39
  3. "I Know You Know" 11:39 - 15:59
  4. "Sunlight" 17:05 - 21:46
  5. "Wild is the Wind" 21:54 - 28:18
  6. "Mela" 28:29 - 39:46
  7. "Crayola" 39:50 - 47:03

Ricardo Vogt - Guitar

Leonardo Genovese - Piano

Otis Brown III - Drums

Joshua Redman - Slap Tongue Compilation

Joshua Redman - Birthday Song (Part II) Live

Joshua Redman - Tenor Sax, Organ, Effects

Sam Yahel - Keyboards

Jeff Ballard - Drums

The slap tongue portion of this video occurs at the very end, but it is GORGEOUS.  In some of the other videos it is not nearly as clean as this.

Joshua Redman - Slap Tongue Intro

Joshua Redman - "Hide & Seek" Slap Tongue Intro

This takes place at the Jazz Alley in Seattle on June 7th, 2007.  This is an amazing sample of Redman's ability to slap tongue.  It's also filmed at angle that you can see a little bit of how he's manipulating his mouth (except when the waitress gets in the way :-) ).

Jaleel Shaw on Uncensored Interview

Hey Guys - I found an interesting site www.UncensoredInterview.com.  They have some very cool interviews up there, one of which is with Jaleel Shaw.  It's a really short one on one, but I thought it was worth sharing.  They also have another interview with another Alto Saxophonist, Rudresh Mahanthappa.  I'll be posting it very soon.

Also check out Jaleel's website with some free downloads and stay tuned for my post on the equipment of players like Jaleel which will hopefully allow people to find the mouthpiece, reed, ligature, and horn combinations of a lot of these great players without having to dig through tons of blog threads.

Effects Rig - Jeff Coffin

JeffCoffin - Effects01Unlike a lot of artists, Jeff Coffin actually has his effects listed on his website under the section titled "Gear".  But, I thought it wouldn't hurt to put it up and provide some links to some of the things he's using and talking about.

Microphones

Effects Chain

  • PreSonus Blue Tube DP Pre Amp
  • Shure Wireless Unit - not sure which model.  However, DPA microphones claim that the DPA 4099S is compatible with almost any model wireless receiver.
  • Electro-Harmonix Q-Tron: The Q-Tron is an envelope filter.  This is how Jeff achieves the funk-laiden Wah effect. One thing I didn't see on the Q-Tron was a "sensitivity" or "response" knob.  What this does is affect the swell of the effect based on dynamic level.  What that means for horn players is that your articulation can control the tonal range of the pedal i.e. how drastic the "wah" sound.  This may just be an oversight on his website, but it's my understanding that most horn players (myself included) will opt for a pedal that reacts to your articulation rather than having a preset range.  While I haven't tried either of these pedals personally, Electro-Harmonix has a related pedal named the Q-Tron Plus with this option.
  • Eventide Eclipse: This is a rack mounted multi-effects processor and it's what Jeff uses for his harmonizer and assorted other effects.  This has around 100 preset effects and, due to the dual routing configurations, you can combine any two effects.  This is a really nice effects unit and in all my reading about people's rigs, Eventide is a great option for saxophonists and horn players in general.  This doesn't come without a price though.  These run around $2,000, so unless you already have an idea of the type of set up you like and the types of effects that you use, it would be difficult to go out and start with this unit.  If you're looking for a harmonizer that will play more than one note at a time, without selling a kidney, check out a Digitech HarmonyMan.  I was told when I bought mine that Digitech unfortunately discontinued them very recently.  However, it's still up on their website so keep your fingers crossed. Stay tuned as well, I should have a video up with some examples of what this pedal sounds like on Sax.
  • Rolls Midi Buddy Footswitch: Used to switch effects programs on the Eventide.

It looks like Jeff also uses a Line 6 DL4 Delay Modulator, which anyone who's worked with this will tell you is a GREAT pedal.  Keep in mind that Digitech has also come out with the DL4's competitor, the Digitech TimeBender, which (from my reading) is converting a lot of people from their Line6.

IMG_3107

Clarinetists

One of the fundamental ways that someone develops a good sound on their instrument is by listening to a bunch of artists that have good sounds.  I realized a while back that while I practice and teach Clarinet I did not have a simple 5 or 10 list of names that I could just shoot off if any of my students asked for recordings to check out.  So, I e-mailed one of my old Clarinet teachers, Andy Stevens, for a list just in case there were other doublers out there that were having the same issue.  Andy is the Bass Clarinetist for the Colorado Symphony Orchestra, Professor of Clarinet at University of Denver's Lamont School of Music, and I have him to thank for this list: The following are great artists for the Mozart and Weber Concertos

  • Harold Wright - Principal w/ the Boston Symphony (any old recordings)
  • Robert Marcellus - former Principal w/ the Cleveland Orchestra
  • Anthony Gigliotti - former Principal w/ the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra

Great artist for Weber & Mozart Concertos and the Concerto by John Corigliano:

  • Stanley Drucker - Recently retired Principal w/ New York Philharmonic

Contemporary Performers:

  • David Shifrin
  • Larry Combs
  • John Mannasey
  • Todd Levy
  • Charlie Neidich
  • Ricardo Morales

Good European Clarinetists

  • Karl Leister
  • Sabine Meyer
  • Guy DeLecluse
  • Gervase DePayer

My ALL-TIME favorite Clarinetist, introduced to me by Andy:

I'd like to add some Jazz Clarinetists to the list as well:

Featured Artist - Now vs. Now

I first caught the trio version of this group at Dazzle in Denver, CO.  They have since just come out with their debut album "Now vs. Now".  The group was started and is lead by pianist Jason Lindner and includes Panagiotis Andreou (bass and vocals) and phenomenal drummer out of NY, Mark Guiliana.  They quote their sound as being "garage jazz", what it is is FREAKING AWESOME.  They are joined by a host of other musicians, but most notably by trumpet player Avishai Cohen (not the same as the bass player) and emcee/spoken-word-artist Baba Israel.  The first project I heard of Jason Lindner's was his big band album, Jason Lindner Big Band: Live at the Jazz Gallery which, for anyone interested in contemporary jazz arranging, is a must have.  I was unprepared to say the least when I showed up to hear this group at Dazzle.  I walked in, shoving past the giant red curtain that separates what feels like a jazz heaven from the rest of the world.  Everyone was sitting, just looking exhausted after the first set; I discovered why during the second.  This group takes you on a musical journey like no other.  This had to be one of the top 15 shows that I've seen to date.  Their debut album has a host of guests including Avishai and Baba, but also Anat Cohen, Kurt Rosenwinkel, Yosvany Terry, and Meshell Ndegeocello.

Featured Artist - Kneebody

I had the amazing opportunity this past July to attend a week long workshop at SIM in Brooklyn with one of my all-time FAVORITE bands, Kneebody.  This is a group that combines aspects of jazz, hip-hop, indie rock, and pretty much anything else you could throw into the pot.  They are all extremely versatile, individualized, and continuously creative musicians that when their powers combine turn into one of the best musical groups around today.

The band members are:

  • Ben Wendel - Saxophone/Bassoon/Effects
  • Shane Endsley - Trumpet & Effects
  • Adam Benjamin - Rhodes/Piano/Effects
  • Kaveh Rastegar - Bass & Effects
  • Nate Wood - Drums & Symbols

The band's discography spans four albums with a 5th, their 3rd studio album, expected in Spring 2010:

The group also appears on two other albums:

You can expect to see a couple more videos of this band up here.  Feel free to click on the links to check out or buy any of the music listed here.  Stay tuned for more Kneebody news.

Finding A Teacher

47b8dc07b3127cce985483e7073c00000027108AZt2bNwzcNkAs you probably already know from reading my bio, I've been playing saxophone since I was six years old. That means I've been through a lot of reeds, mouthpieces, music, horns, and most importantly, teachers. I thought I could provide some tips on how to find a teacher based on what I've learned over the past few years.

What Are Your Goals?

First, have a goal in mind of what you want to learn or what you are interested in musically.  Then you want to make sure you have the right goal for a teacher.  You want to find someone who has your musical interests in mind and the pedagogical skill to meet those interests.  Do you want to learn to be the best jazz improviser you can be?  Do you want to study classical repertoire?  Or, do you just want to start playing an instrument and see where things go?  Usually you can find that the best teachers can help no matter what you want to pursue.  You don't want to do like I did and basically fall into the nearest studio, go through 2 or 3 teachers over about two and a half years, and finally, after lots of time and money spent, you find the best one in town.

Getting Lots of References

Contact at least a handful of people as possibilities or for a list of references to other teachers, especially people that are NOT in your area.  One of the best ways to start your search for the best teacher is to call or e-mail the professors for your instrument at the major colleges in your state, preferably with the best music programs. If you can study with them, great!  But, since these are college professors, many times you can expect that they don't accept beginners into their studio, their studio is full, or they charge a high lesson fee.  They will however, usually provide you with a great list of references.

Try Out Multiple People

After you've contacted all of the colleges with major music programs in your state (this shouldn't take long - usually only 4 or 5 e-mails), you'll see certain names pop up multiple times.  Start with these names by doing an internet search, see what they're qualifications are, check out their playing, etc.  You should always check the person's musical background no matter what organization they belong too.  KNOW WHAT YOU'RE GETTING YOURSELF INTO.

College Student Teachers, Private Teachers, and the Joy of Teaching

There are some main qualities you want from your private teacher.  First and foremost, you want to make sure that they enjoy teaching.  There are a good number of musicians that are good players but haven't honed their ability to teach just yet.  Secondly, that they teach in a way that you see, hear, and feel results in your playing.  Some of the people recommended may be current students or recent graduates.  This may seem worrisome when you've just started playing, you don't know who's out there or who to trust.  Whether they be an experienced veteran or just starting out, what you're looking for is the same.

Having taught privately while still in school and knowing people that did as well, you'll find people that are great teachers, are great with kids, have a real love for music, and most importantly a love for teaching.  However, college students may still be getting a handle on their own teaching style, but are usually more of a bargain, can be more laid back, and are sometimes more flexible with when they teach.

Another good way to gauge the kind of teacher they are and the effort they put into the development of their students is to check out how they communicate with their students.  Do they communicate via e-mail, phone, etc.?  Do they answer questions on the practice material in between lessons?  How do they set goals for your playing?  How do they structure lessons and what do they focus on?  Do they allow you to record your lessons or have a way of doing that themselves?  Do they have a website, even a site with extra practice/helper material?

Check With Your Local Band Director

If you're looking for a teacher for your kid, many times their band director will flat out KNOW who are the best private teachers.  Check with the elementary, middle, AND high school directors just like with the college professors.  Eventually you'll get names that come up again and again.

Do Your Research

Chances are, unless you do your homework and come into contact with the right people at first, you'll probably go through at least one teacher before finding the best one for you.  Don't fret though, the more you research and the more people you talk to the easier it will be.  And don't forget, most of the time a teacher is just a guide.  You'll find the more time you spend working, the better you'll get.

Teachers in the Atlanta and southern Georgia area that I have studied with and would recommend as a good starting point are:

  • Randy Hunter (Professor of Saxophone @ Emory University)
  • Sam Skelton (Director of Jazz Studies @ Kennesaw University)
  • Dr. Scott A. Stewart (Director of Wind Studies @ Emory University, Director of Atlanta Youth Wind Symphony)
  • Kevin Bales (Professor of Jazz Piano @ Georiga State University)
  • Dr. Cary Brague (Director of Jazz Studies @ Valdosta State University)
  • and me :-)

Welcome!!

William_Hollifield-13Welcome everyone to my new website!  Thanks for checking this out and if you have any comments, questions, or concerns please let me know.  Things are pretty sparse right now, but there's more to come soon.  I've started some blog posts for featured artists that I like with videos and recent news, information for Clarinet doublers, and information for those of you starting out trying to find a teacher.  Check back for posts on equipment, tone exercises, free downloads of transcriptions, effects, and links to other great sites.  If you guys have any bands or musicians, sites, music resources, or teaching materials that you want to recommend just send me a reply to any of the blog posts or an e-mail to william@williamhollifield.com.  Likewise, if you guys have ANY subjects you want to discuss feel free to send a post.

Debut Album - KUDZU

Album Cover (Large)The debut album "KUDZU" is in the final stages of production.  We started recording back in March 2009 after about a year and a half of working together.  It features 10 all original compositions by some of its members, William Hollifield (Sax), Chris Lambert (Guitar), and Dylan Johnson (Drums).  It's remaining members are Jack Kyokong (Bass) and Chris Beck (Piano & Keyboards).  It also features vocalist Laura Bergstein on two tracks: "You Think You Got Me" and "If You Fall Down Naked".  No concrete release date as of yet.  Hopefully it will be available soon enough to add to your Christmas and Chanukah wish lists and will be available from Amazon, iTunes, and CDBaby.

KUDZU

William_Hollifield-4KUDZU began in early 2008 as an outlet for original compositions.  Since its inception, it has grown to be a truly original voice in today's music scene.  Harnessing the sounds of jazz, funk, and indie rock, KUDZU stuns audiences with the unbelievably great music produced by this seasoned group, the individual members' abilities, and the caliber of the show.  This group has slowly become one of the staples of the Colorado jazz scene and is currently producing their debut self-titled album.